{"id":24222,"date":"2020-12-15T16:12:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T16:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/?p=24222"},"modified":"2025-09-13T08:19:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T07:19:46","slug":"edi-the-rising-cost-of-market-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/edi-the-rising-cost-of-market-data\/","title":{"rendered":"EDI Insights: The Rising Cost of Market Data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/product_category\/corporate-actions-dividends\/?utm_source=EDI&amp;utm_medium=Market_Data_Costs?utm_source=EDI&amp;utm_medium=Market_Data_Costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/stock-market-data-700x175-1.jpg\" alt=\"stock market data generic image 700x175\" width=\"90%\" \/><\/a><\/center><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cost of market data, a by-product produced through the compilation and aggregation of pre-and post-trade data by Exchanges, are indisputably rising year-on-year. To understand and raise awareness of these increases, this post will investigate how and why market data costs are rising, the regulatory stance and the consequences of high market data costs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><small><small>Why is market data costs rising?<\/small><\/small><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock exchanges have evolved tremendously over the last few decades, especially during the 1990s when digital and virtual advancements meant data could be exchanged instantly between different organizations. It was these advancements that granted stock exchanges the monopolistic ability <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iosco.org\/library\/pubdocs\/pdf\/IOSCOPD667.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(IOSCO 2020:9)<\/a> to monetize and control access to market data as an additional source of revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/icsa.global\/sites\/default\/files\/ICSA_MFA_EFAMA_JointRelease%20-%20Market%20Data%20Costs_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Octavio-Marenzi-CEO-at-Opimas-quote-market-data-fees.png\" alt=\"Octavio Marenzi CEO of Opimas quote on market data fees\" width=\"40%\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"10\" \/><\/a>The revenue generated by market data, managed by Information Services, has grown massively over the last 15 years. According to a <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opimas.com\/research\/537\/detail\/#:~:text=There%20have%20been%20countless%20mergers,US%246%20billion%20in%202019.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent report<\/a>, Information Services generated just over US$1 billion in 2005 and by 2019 the figure had skyrocketed to just over US$6 billion. An annual growth rate of roughly 12.6%, which contrasts the diminishing revenue of data consumers over the past decade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the rising revenue levels and minimal cost to produce market data at Exchanges, the report estimates an impressive operating margin of 76% and eye-watering profit margins that more than double major data vendors or treble that of major investment banks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/exchanges-market-data-how-much-money-being-made-octavio-marenzi\/?articleId=6641262603224006656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Exchange-revenues-from-market-data-infomration-services-2005-2019-1.png\" alt=\"Exchange revenues from market data information services 2005-2019\" width=\"75%\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<h2><small><small>How are market data costs rising?<\/small><\/small><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The cost of market data is predominantly decided by Exchanges through various access fees. Any changes to the fees require 3-months written notice in advance from the supplier and usually involves either an additional type of fee or an increment to existing fees.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #FF9800; text-align: left; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A notice served by the <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/go.cmegroup.com\/webmail\/502091\/778588553\/0a9873017b44d93d4fa94f1cf96f7392c3da97f16618740a78b7b5c7363dd3ee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CME Group, on 30th September<\/a>, is a prime example that demonstrates how the cost of market data is increasing. Aside from \u2018<em>adjusting<\/em>\u2019 4 existing fees, the notice arbitrarily introduces 2 additional fees \u2013 one of which relates to distributing historical data, a service that has always remained free among major exchanges, including the ICE USA, Eurex, Euronext, and Nasdaq OMX Nordic exchanges:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"50%\">Adjusted fees:<\/th>\n<th width=\"50%\">Additional fees:<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">\n<ul>\n<li>Non-Display Real-Time License Fees<\/li>\n<li>Delayed Website Fees<\/li>\n<li>Device &#8211; Real-Time Fees<\/li>\n<li>Non-Display Real-Time License Fees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">\n<ul>\n<li>Historical Subscriber Feed Distribution License Fees<\/li>\n<li>Annual Consumer Price Index Adjustments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><center><a class=\"button-link\" style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CME-Group-\u2013-Proliferation-of-new-fees-and-policies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download the CME factsheet<\/a><\/center><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exchange Data International (EDI), has <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/edi-challenges-new-cme-fees-as-anti-competitive-and-illegal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">written to the CFTC<\/a>, the heads of the relevant Committees of the US House of Representatives, and the US Senate \u2013 which oversee the CFTC \u2013 requesting an investigation into the CME Group\u2019s (CME) plans to charge for what has always been a no-fee service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get involved and see how you can help fight the rising cost of market data. Contact <a href=\"mailto:info@exchange-data.com?Subject=Supporting EDI's CME fee challenge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jonathan Bloch<\/a>, CEO at EDI, on <a href=\"mailto:info@exchange-data.com?Subject=Supporting EDI's CME fee challenge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Info@exchange-data.com<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To further demonstrate the increasing number of fees, a recent study on the NYSE by SIFMA (<a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sifma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Expand-and-SIFMA-An-Analysis-of-Market-Data-Fees-08-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018:18<\/a>) found the average number of charges firms incurred increased from roughly 80 line items in 2010 to over 200 in 2017 for the same market information. The study proceeded to investigate NYSE proprietary data fees between 2010-2018 and discovered the total cost to access market data had shot up during this period by 612% to 4,119%, depending on the business model and variable datasets, as a combined result of fee increases and additional charges.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sifma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Expand-and-SIFMA-An-Analysis-of-Market-Data-Fees-08-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SIFMA-Growth-in-Market-Data-Charges-for-the-same-market-information-2010-2017.png\" alt=\"SIFMA - Growth in Market Data Charges for the same market information 2010-2017\" width=\"75%\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<h2><small><small>What are the consequences of high data costs?<\/small><\/small><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several undesirable consequences of high market data costs, the most obvious and direct would be the consumer\u2019s only available course of action &#8211; limiting data charges by restricting the use of market data (<a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/finansdanmark.dk\/media\/38280\/pricing-of-market-data.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Copenhagen Economics 2018:28<\/a>) or scaling back data purchases to a minimum \u2013 sometimes at economically suboptimal levels (<a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Global-Memo-on-Market-Data-Costs-June-2020-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Market Data Costs 2020:3<\/a>). Both subsequently has a knock-on effect that reduces transparency, competition and lower market integration, which accumulates into wider repercussions such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less informed markets<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less liquidity<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher volatility<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weaker competition<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Higher costs of capital, especially among smaller firms<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><small><small>The regulatory stance<\/small><\/small><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/icsa.global\/sites\/default\/files\/ICSA_MFA_EFAMA_JointRelease%20-%20Market%20Data%20Costs_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ICSA-EFAMA-MFA-Call-for-Global-Principles-to-Address-Quote-by-David-Lynch-ISCA-June2020.jpg\" alt=\"ICSA, EFAMA &amp; MFA Call for Global Principles to Address Quote by David Lynch, ISCA June2020\" width=\"40%\" align=\"right\" hspace=\"10\" \/><\/a>Supervisory authorities in the United States and Europe have yet to introduce regulatory policies on the issue but have increasingly taken note of the situation. This was demonstrated in a 2018 public statement where SEC repealed an Exchanges&#8217; additional fees on the grounds of insufficient \u00ab<em>factual and legal support<\/em>\u00bb (<a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/public-statement\/statement-chairman-clayton-2018-10-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clayton 2018<\/a>). However, despite supervisory intervention, nothing beyond guidance has been published and the issue remains largely unresolved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange (SEC) issued guidance on changes to fees for market data where it states fees be reasonable, equitably allocated, not unfairly discriminatory and not an undue burden on competition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued a <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/news\/press-releases\/fca-begins-review-data-wholesale-markets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Call for Input<\/a> that sought to find whether users have concerns with the way trading data, benchmarks and vendor services are priced and sold. The FCA also wanted to understand how innovations in data were generated and used, the value offered to market participants and whether data were sold and priced competitively.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In November, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) launched a <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esma.europa.eu\/press-news\/esma-news\/esma-consults-mifid-ii-mifir-obligations-market-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">consultation paper<\/a> that sought input from market participants for guidance on the requirement to publish market data on a reasonable commercial basis and to make market data available free of charge 15 minutes after publication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><a class=\"button-link\" style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/CME-Regulatory-Body.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See the regulatory factsheet<\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<h2><small><small>What solutions have been proposed?<\/small><\/small><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the absence of a regulatory solution, participants have proposed solutions that target capping revenue, not price, by aligning the costs of producing market data with the cost of market data fees. This is well illustrated by <a style=\"outline: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/finansdanmark.dk\/media\/40812\/a-guideline-to-a-cost-benchmark-of-market-data_190919.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Copenhagen Economics\u2019 (2019:2)<\/a> so-called Long Run Incremental Cost model (LRIC+).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/product_category\/corporate-actions-dividends\/?utm_source=EDI&amp;utm_medium=Market_Data_Costs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Corporate-Actions-CTA-insert.png\" alt=\"corporate-Actions-CTA-insert\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\" hspace=\"10\" \/><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cost of market data, a by-product produced through the compilation and aggregation of pre-and post-trade data by Exchanges, are indisputably rising year-on-year. To understand and raise awareness of these increases, this<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/edi-the-rising-cost-of-market-data\/\" class=\"more-link\">Learn More<\/a>.","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,3195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights-archives-edi","category-thought-leadership-archives-edi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EDI Insights: The Rising Cost of Market Data | Exchange Data International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The cost of market data, is a by-product produced through the registration of pre-and post-trade data by Exchanges.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/edi-the-rising-cost-of-market-data\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EDI Insights: The rising cost of market data\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The cost of market data, a by-product produced through the registration of pre-and post-trade data by Exchanges, are indisputably rising year by year. 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