{"id":352,"date":"2013-01-30T11:01:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-30T11:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exchangedata.wpengine.com\/closing-prices-definition-what-change-in-2012\/"},"modified":"2025-09-13T08:21:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T07:21:50","slug":"closing-prices-definition-what-change-in-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/closing-prices-definition-what-change-in-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"Closing Prices Definition &#8211; What changed in 2012?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>How would you define the term &#8216;closing price&#8217;?\u00a0<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">One of the most common definitions for closing prices is \u00abthe price of the last transaction for a security in a trading session\u00bb or words to this effect. Others simply use the phrase \u00abthe final price for a security on a given trading day\u00bb.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Unfortunately none of these definitions are accurate. The closing price can be a myriad of things, ranging from simply the last transaction for a security for the day to a price derived from a complicated calculation or process. The closing price can also vary within a market where one rule applies to one trading segment and another rule applies to another segment.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">As a provider of end-of-day pricing data, EDI has identified the need for closing price data to be defined as this is an area where ambiguity and inconsistency are rampant. The Closing Prices Handbook enables professionals to understand the definitions, compare the data and explain any pricing anomalies.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">In the past 12 months, there have been about 30 updates, some of which had a direct impact on the trading rules and the way the closing price is derived. There have also been some changes in MIC Codes, with the addition of new market segments. There are already 3 main changes planned for the first half of 2013 and there will be probably more to come.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Below are some examples of the market changes that happened in 2012 and indirectly affect closing pricing data.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>Brazil &#8211; BM&amp;F Bovespa<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Migration to the BM&amp;F Bovespa Puma trading system<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Stage 1 \u2013 Derivatives &amp; FX trading &#8211; completed by the end of 2011.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Stages 2 &amp; 3 \u2013 Equities, Equity Derivatives and Bond trading scheduled for 2012 &amp; 2013.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">ZA06 &#8211; Exchange traded products<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">ZA12 &#8211; NSX and JSE dual listed instruments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">ZA05 &#8211; Instrument of and African origin only other than Namibian securities<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>Italy \u2013 Borsa Italiana<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">June 25th 2012 &#8211; BIt now offers trading in a wide range of instruments through Millennium Exchange, the London Stock Exchange trading system.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>Kuwait &#8211; Kuwait Stock Exchange<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">May 13th 2012 \u2013 Kuwait Automated Trading System (KATS) replaced by the Nasdaq OMX X-Stream trading platform.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>New Zealand \u2013 NZX<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">May 4th 2012 &#8211; The NZX announced its intention to migrate all trading to the Nasdaq OMX X-Stream trading platform towards the end of 2012.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>Nigeria &#8211; Nigerian Stock Exchange<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">April 28th 2012 &#8211; The Nigerian Stock Exchange extended its contract with Nasdaq OMX committing to the implementation of the Nasdaq OMX X-Stream trading platform in the first half of 2013.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>Oman &#8211; Muscat Securities Markets<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">The Muscat Securities Markets is now trading through the NYSE Technologies NSC V900 order-driven trading platform.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>South Africa \u2013 Johannesburg Stock Exchange<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">July 2nd 2012 &#8211; Equities and equity products are now traded via the London Stock Exchange trading system, Millennium Exchange.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Two new markets segments have now been created<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">One market segment is no longer in use<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">Switzerland &#8211; SIX Swiss Exchange<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">April 2012 &#8211; The SIX Swiss exchange upgraded its SIXess trading system with core technology provided by the Nasdaq OMX X-Stream INET trading platform.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\"><b>United Arab Emirates &#8211; Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">May 28th 2012 \u2013 The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange extended its contract with Nasdaq OMX committing to the implementation of the Nasdaq OMX X-Stream trading platform in the second half of 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How would you define the term &#8216;closing price&#8217;?\u00a0 One of the most common definitions for closing prices is \u00abthe price of the last transaction for a security in a trading session\u00bb or<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/closing-prices-definition-what-change-in-2012\/\" class=\"more-link\">Learn More<\/a>.","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":24207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,3195],"tags":[1812,1847,1818,1813,1814,1825,1815,1816,1823,1824,1820,1831,1821,1817],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights-archives-edi","category-thought-leadership-archives-edi","tag-edi-announcements-archives","tag-closing-prices-archives-edi","tag-corporate-actions-archives-edi","tag-data-solutions","tag-edi-archives","tag-evaluated-pricing-data-archives-edi","tag-exchange-data-international","tag-edi-financial-data-archives","tag-edi-fintech-archives","tag-global-economic-data-archives-edi","tag-pricing-data-archives-edi","tag-public-holidays-archives-edi","tag-reference-data-edi","tag-us-mutual-funds-archives-edi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Closing Prices Definition - What changed in 2012? | Exchange Data International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the most common definitions for closing prices is \u201cthe price of the last transaction for a security in a trading session\u201d.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exchange-data.com\/es\/closing-prices-definition-what-change-in-2012\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Closing Prices Definition \u2013 What changed in 2012?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the most common definitions for closing prices is \u201cthe price of the last transaction for a security in a trading session\u201d or words to this effect. 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